Representatives from 32 African and 36 European civil society organisations (CSO) met on 23-25 October 2013 at the Second Africa-EU Civil Society Forum in Brussels to develop ideas for reforming the JAES (Joint Africa-EU Strategy) in the perspective of the upcoming Summit of Heads of State of 2014. The meeting was opened and closed by high-ranking EU and AU officials.
Disclosure and participation by 
ordinary people and civil society in public contracting has for long 
been questioned as to whether it is relevant and beneficial. These 
questions have often arose following frustration with under performing 
contract through delays, cost escalation, technical failures and blame 
game between private contractors and  the client (public agencies). 
Whereas no consensus has been reached in this debate, private sector 
experiences from Rwanda bring an important dimension in the discussion.
 
 
 



